HSK 5 练习：39 道原创题与听力解析

这次试用中，参与者平均节省了整理资料的时间。不过，样本只来自同一家机构，研究也没有设置对照组。因此，报告建议先扩大试点，再判断效果能否推广。

Zhè cì shìyòng zhōng, cānyùzhě píngjūn jiéshěng le zhěnglǐ zīliào de shíjiān. Búguò, yàngběn zhǐ láizì tóng yì jiā jīgòu, yánjiū yě méiyǒu shèzhì duìzhàozǔ. Yīncǐ, bàogào jiànyì xiān kuòdà shìdiǎn, zài pànduàn xiàoguǒ néng fǒu tuīguǎng.

During this trial, participants saved time organizing materials on average. However, the sample came from only one institution and there was no control group. The report therefore recommends expanding the pilot before judging whether the effect can be generalized.

市博物馆本月试行晚间开放。工作人员表示，周五增加的两个小时主要面向下班较晚的观众。参观者仍须提前预约，周末的开放时间暂不调整。是否在下个月继续安排夜场，将综合预约人数、现场反馈和运营成本决定，不能仅凭首周人数较多就认定试行成功。

shì bó wù guǎn běn yuè shì xíng wǎn jiān kāi fàng 。 gōng zuò rén yuán biǎo shì ， zhōu wǔ zēng jiā de liǎng gè xiǎo shí zhǔ yào miàn xiàng xià bān jiào wǎn de guān zhòng 。 cān guān zhě réng xū tí qián yù yuē ， zhōu mò de kāi fàng shí jiān zàn bù tiáo zhěng 。 shì fǒu zài xià gè yuè jì xù ān pái yè chǎng ， jiāng zōng hé yù yuē rén shù 、 xiàn chǎng fǎn kuì hé yùn yíng chéng běn jué dìng ， bù néng jǐn píng shǒu zhōu rén shù jiào duō jiù rèn dìng shì xíng chéng gōng 。

The city museum is trialing evening opening this month. Staff say the extra two hours on Fridays are mainly intended for visitors who finish work late. Advance reservations are still required, and weekend hours remain unchanged for now. Whether evening opening continues next month will depend on reservation numbers, on-site feedback and operating costs together. A large first-week attendance alone cannot establish that the trial succeeded.

校园咖啡店试行循环杯，顾客付十元押金，归还杯子后退还。一个月后，一次性杯子的使用量减少了，但部分顾客反映，归还点离宿舍太远。店长决定先增加两个归还点，再观察一个月，暂时不提高押金。她认为，减少浪费是目标，不过清洗和运输的成本也要计入，不能只看用了多少个一次性杯子。

Xiàoyuán kāfēidiàn shìxíng xúnhuán bēi, gùkè fù shí yuán yājīn, guīhuán bēizi hòu tuìhuán. Yí ge yuè hòu, yícìxìng bēizi de shǐyòngliàng jiǎnshǎo le, dàn bùfen gùkè fǎnyìng, guīhuán diǎn lí sùshè tài yuǎn. Diànzhǎng juédìng xiān zēngjiā liǎng ge guīhuán diǎn, zài guānchá yí ge yuè, zànshí bù tígāo yājīn. Tā rènwéi, jiǎnshǎo làngfèi shì mùbiāo, búguò qīngxǐ hé yùnshū de chéngběn yě yào jìrù, bù néng zhǐ kàn yòng le duōshao ge yícìxìng bēizi.

A campus café is trying reusable cups. Customers pay a ten-yuan deposit, refunded when the cup is returned. After a month, disposable-cup use has fallen, but some customers say the return point is too far from their dormitory. The manager will first add two return points and observe for another month, without raising the deposit for now. Reducing waste is the aim, but washing and transport costs must also be counted; the number of disposable cups alone is not enough.

明天发布的访谈剪好了，自动字幕也已经生成，可以直接导出吗？先别导出。我抽查时发现，两个人名被识别错了，一处否定词还漏掉了。这些会改变意思。那是不是整份字幕都不能用？不是，可以把它当初稿。请先逐句核对人名、数字和否定，再检查字幕有没有挡住演示画面。只要把错字改完，就可以按原计划发布？还不行，受访者要确认涉及自己的那一段。对方今天还没回复，所以明天是否发布，现在不能保证。

Míngtiān fābù de fǎngtán jiǎn hǎo le, zìdòng zìmù yě yǐjīng shēngchéng, kěyǐ zhíjiē dǎochū ma? Xiān bié dǎochū. Wǒ chōuchá shí fāxiàn, liǎng ge rénmíng bèi shíbié cuò le, yí chù fǒudìngcí hái lòu diào le. Zhèxiē huì gǎibiàn yìsi. Nà shì bu shì zhěng fèn zìmù dōu bù néng yòng? Bú shì, kěyǐ bǎ tā dàng chūgǎo. Qǐng xiān zhújù héduì rénmíng, shùzì hé fǒudìng, zài jiǎnchá zìmù yǒu méiyǒu dǎng zhù yǎnshì huàmiàn. Zhǐyào bǎ cuòzì gǎi wán, jiù kěyǐ àn yuán jìhuà fābù? Hái bù xíng, shòufǎngzhě yào quèrèn shèjí zìjǐ de nà yí duàn. Duìfāng jīntiān hái méi huífù, suǒyǐ míngtiān shìfǒu fābù, xiànzài bù néng bǎozhèng.

Producer: The interview intended for release tomorrow has been edited, and automatic subtitles have been generated. Can we export it directly? Editor: Not yet. In a spot check, I found two names transcribed incorrectly and one negative word missing. These change the meaning. Producer: Does that mean none of the subtitles can be used? Editor: No. They can serve as a first draft. First check names, numbers and negatives sentence by sentence, then check whether the subtitles obscure the demonstration on screen. Producer: Once the transcription errors are corrected, can we release it as planned? Editor: Not yet. The interviewee needs to confirm the section concerning them. They have not replied today, so we cannot guarantee a release tomorrow.

花园最近用水增加了，是不是该把每周浇水次数减一半？不能只看总用水量。这个月新种了两块菜地，天气也比上月干，先要分清哪些地方需要水。那怎么判断现在的安排有没有浪费？下周起分别记录各块地的浇水量和土壤情况。已经湿润的地先暂停浇水，刚种下的幼苗仍要按需要浇水。等记录一周，就能保证以后一直省水吗？不能。记录可以帮助调整，但天气和植物的生长都会变化，还得继续观察。

Huāyuán zuìjìn yòngshuǐ zēngjiā le, shì bu shì gāi bǎ měi zhōu jiāoshuǐ cìshù jiǎn yí bàn? Bù néng zhǐ kàn zǒng yòngshuǐliàng. Zhège yuè xīn zhòng le liǎng kuài càidì, tiānqì yě bǐ shàng yuè gān, xiān yào fēnqīng nǎxiē dìfang xūyào shuǐ. Nà zěnme pànduàn xiànzài de ānpái yǒu méiyǒu làngfèi? Xià zhōu qǐ fēnbié jìlù gè kuài dì de jiāoshuǐliàng hé tǔrǎng qíngkuàng. Yǐjīng shīrùn de dì xiān zàntíng jiāoshuǐ, gāng zhòng xià de yòumiáo réng yào àn xūyào jiāoshuǐ. Děng jìlù yì zhōu, jiù néng bǎozhèng yǐhòu yìzhí shěng shuǐ ma? Bù néng. Jìlù kěyǐ bāngzhù tiáozhěng, dàn tiānqì hé zhíwù de shēngzhǎng dōu huì biànhuà, hái děi jìxù guānchá.

Resident: The garden has been using more water recently. Should we halve the number of times we water each week? Manager: We cannot look only at total water use. Two new vegetable plots were planted this month, and the weather is drier than last month. First we need to distinguish which areas need water. Resident: How can we judge whether the current arrangement wastes water? Manager: From next week, record watering amounts and soil conditions for each plot separately. Pause watering on ground that is already moist, while continuing to water newly planted seedlings according to their needs. Resident: After a week of records, can we guarantee lasting water savings? Manager: No. The records can guide adjustments, but the weather and plant growth change, so observation must continue.